Instantaneous Overcurrent Protection (IOCP) is a protection scheme used in power systems to rapidly clear short-circuit faults. Its defining feature is zero intentional time delay (or minimal delay), with typical operating times of 20–50 ms, complying with IEC 60255-151 (Overcurrent Protection Standards) and IEEE C37.91 (Guide for Protection Relay Applications).

Modbus, IEC 60870-5-103, IEC 60870-5-104, and IEC 61850 are widely used communication protocols in the fields of power systems and industrial automation. They exhibit significant differences in design objectives, architecture, data models, and application scenarios. Below is a detailed comparative analysis of them.

Configuration Principles for Motor Protection Systems​

Prevent uncontrolled reclosing of breakers by the Automatic Reclosing (ARC) function following Automatic Bus Transfer (ABT) operation.

Photovoltaic DC combiner boxes and AC combiner boxes are key components in PV systems for power consolidation, but they differ significantly in function, structure, and application. Below is a detailed comparison:

What are the differences between auto-reclosing and three-phase single-shot reclosing in line protection relays? Let's briefly compare them in terms of functionality and application scenarios.

This page introduces the function of automatic reclosing, the working principle of automatic reclosing relays, and the operating procedures. For more information, please log in to view.

Generator differential protection is one of the most critical primary protections in generator relaying systems. Its core function is to rapidly and reliably clear internal short-circuit faults in generators, preventing severe equipment damag

In this article, we explore the ​working principle of generator differential protection, its key components, and why it is critical for power system reliability.

        Gas-Insulated Switchgear (GIS) is a complete set of equipment that seals high-voltage electrical components (such as circuit breakers, disconnectors, earthing switches, instrument transformers, surge arresters, etc.) in a metal casing and fills it with insulating gas (typically sulfur hexafluoride, SF₆) as the insulating and arc-extinguishing medium.