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Main Transformer Protection Panel
Main Transformer Protection Panel
GWZC-9000 Main Transformer Protection Panel

Applicable Scope :The GWZC-9000 Main transformer protection panel is a critical equipment in substations, power plants, and industrial distribution systems, primarily used for relay protection, monitoring, and control of power transformers. Its applicable scope includes: suitable for transformer protection at 11kV, 33kV, 69kV, 115kV, and higher voltage levels.

Product functions(ANSI):87H | 87 | 87A | 60 | 50/51 | 51 | 50N/51N | 51N | 49 | 50G/51G | 38/74 | 59 | 59N | 27 | 74 | 60 | 27/81U | 27/81L | 30 | 71G | 26/49 | 63 | 38

Communication protocols : ​IEC 60870-5-101/103/104 ,IEC 61850(MMS/GOOSE/SV), Modbus RTU​ & ​Modbus TCP​,RJ-45 , RS-485

Product Introduction Technical Parameter Size

Main Transformer Protection Panel​ Application:​​

          Main Transformer Protection Panel Designed for substation automation systems with voltage levels up to 132kV, 69kV, and 33kV. This integrated solution combines communication, protection, measurement, and control functions, making it the optimal choice for high-capacity main transformers.

​Key Functions:​​

          GWZC-9826 Main Transformer Differential Protection Relay
          GWZC-9827 Transformer Backup Protection Relay
          GWZC-9828 Transformer Non-Electrical Protection Relay
          Main Transformer Measurement and Control Device
          Panel and accessories

Main Transformer Protection Panel Functions (ANSI) :

          GWZC-9826 Main Transformer Differential Protection Relay : Detects internal short-circuit faults (e.g., inter-turn faults) by comparing the vector sum of currents on all sides of the transformer (Kirchhoff’s current law). Features fast operation (typical operating time ≤30ms) and serves as the primary protection for transformers. (87H | 87 | 87A | 60)

          GWZC-9827 Transformer Backup Protection Relay : Acts as a supplement to differential protection, addressing external faults (e.g., busbar short-circuit) or transformer overload. Includes overcurrent and zero-sequence protection (set according to IEC 60255 standards), with time-delayed operation for system coordination. (50/51 | 51 | 50N/51N | 51N | 49 | 50G/51G | 38/74 | 59 | 59N | 27 | 74 | 60 | 27/81U | 27/81L | 30)

          GWZC-9828 Transformer Non-Electrical Protection Relay : Responds to non-electrical signals (e.g., Buchholz relay, oil temperature, pressure relief valve) to initiate direct tripping or alarms (e.g., light gas alarm, heavy gas trip). Complies with GB/T 14598 standards. ( 71G | 26/49 | 63 | 38)

          Main Transformer Measurement and Control Device : Performs data acquisition (voltage, current, power), remote control (switching operations), and communication (IEC 61850 protocol). Supports SCADA system integration and serves as a key component in smart substations.

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Technical Knowledge More
Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) Side View
What is Parallel Operation
​Parallel operation​ involves connecting two or more independent AC power sources (e.g., generators, grids) to share electrical loads seamlessly. This process—synchronization—demands precise matching of voltage magnitude, frequency, and phase angles between systems before interconnection. Critical for grid expansion, backup power, and renewable integration, it enables redundant supply during failures.
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Ring-Closing Operation: Definition & Importance in Power Grids
A ring-closing operation involves closing a normally open switch within a closed-loop electrical network fed by a single power source. This creates parallel paths to redistribute loads without interruption, primarily for maintenance or network reconfiguration. Key prerequisites are voltage difference under 5%, phase angle alignment below 5 degrees, and pre-calculation of induced circulating currents to avoid equipment damage. Distinct from connecting independent systems, this procedure requires advanced monitoring but avoids synchronization complexity. Strict protocols using real-time sensors and simulations ensure safe execution, making it fundamental for resilient distribution networks like ring-main units (RMUs) in urban grids.
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Synchronism Check Function vs. Synchronizing Function: Roles, Differences, and Applications
This article compares the ​synchronism check function​ in line protection devices and the ​synchronizing function​ in dedicated synchronizing equipment. The ​synchronism check function​ serves as a safety interlock for circuit breaker closing operations, while the ​synchronizing function​ enables precise generator synchronization and critical tie-line interconnections with active parameter regulation. Explore core principles, application scenarios, and technical distinctions between these critical power system components.
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Main Transformer Protection Panel
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