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GWZC-9884 Generator Differential Protection Relay
Generator Differential Protection Relay Side View
Generator Differential Protection Relay Rear View
GWZC-9884 Generator Differential Protection Relay
Generator Differential Protection Relay Side View
Generator Differential Protection Relay Rear View
GWZC-9884 Generator Differential Protection Relay(87H | 87 | 87A)

Applicable Scope :The ​GWZC-9884 Generator Differential Protection Relay​ provides high-speed differential protection against internal generator faults, with harmonic restraint to avoid false trips. Installed in power plants and industrial generators (6.6kV–24kV), it ensures fast fault clearance while protecting equipment.

Product functions(ANSI):87H | 87 | 87A | 49

Communication functions :Supported Protocols :​​ IEC 60870-5-103 (over Ethernet) | MODBUS RTU (via RS-485) | IEC 61850 (Ed.2 or Ed.1, as applicable)
​Interfaces:​​2× Ethernet Ports​ (IEEE 802.3 compliant, 10/100 Mbps) | 2× RS-485 Ports​ (ANSI/TIA-485-A standard, galvanically isolated)

Other functions : Support time synchronization via communication message, SNTP (Simple Network Time Protocol) time synchronization, and IRIG-B time synchronization. Support the dot matrix printing function with serial port communication. Support the fault recording function

Product Introduction Technical Parameter Size

Product Introduction :

          The ​GWZC-9884 Generator Differential Protection Relay​ is a high-speed protection device designed to safeguard generators against internal phase and ground faults by comparing stator winding currents. It features differential protection with harmonic restraint to prevent false trips during inrush or overexcitation, ensuring selective fault clearance while minimizing equipment damage.

          The ​GWZC-9884 Generator Differential Protection Relay ​Typically installed in power plants (hydro, thermal, or gas turbine), industrial backup generators, and renewable energy systems, it is mounted in generator protection panels or medium-voltage (6.6kV–24kV) switchgear compartments. Its rapid response and reliability make it critical for preventing catastrophic generator failures.

 

Product functionsANSI):

1.Instantaneous Differential Protection (ANSI 87H)
2.Percentage Differential Protection (ANSI 87)
3.Differential Current Alarm (ANSI 87A)
4.Mechanical Protection (ANSI 49)

Electrical Specifications​

​Power Supply:​​

● AC: 85-264V, 47-63Hz (≤15% THD)
● DC: 100-370V (≤5% ripple)

​Rated AC Parameters:​​

● Voltage: 100V/√3 or 100V
● Current: 5A/1A
● Frequency: 50Hz

​Overload Capacity:​​

● Current Circuit: 2×In continuous | 10×In (10s) | 40×In (1s)
● Voltage Circuit: 1.5×Un continuous

​Power Consumption:​​

● Supply: <10W (static), ≤15W (trip)
● Current Circuit: ≤1VA/phase (5A) / ≤0.5VA/phase (1A)
● Voltage Circuit: ≤0.5VA/phase

​Digital Output:​​

● Dry contact (8A@250VAC / 30VDC)
● Dielectric: 4kVAC (coil-contact), 1kVAC (open contact)
● Operating Time: 5ms (typ) / 8ms (max)
● Mechanical Life: 100k operations

​Protection Performance​

​Operating Range:​​

● Voltage: 0.5-120V (phase)
● Current: 0.02-20×In
● Zero-Seq Current: 0.05-20A
● Frequency: 35-65Hz | Delay: 0-100s

​Accuracy:​​

● Voltage/Current: ±2.5% or ±0.1V/±0.05A (whichever greater)
● Frequency: ±0.01Hz
● Settings: ±2.5%

​Trip Time:​​

● Instantaneous: ≤35ms (≥1.2× setting)
● Time-Delayed: ≤1% of setting or 35ms

​Measurement & Monitoring​

​Range:​​

● Voltage: 0.5-120V | Current: 0.02-1.2×In

​Accuracy:​​

● V/I: ±0.2% | Frequency: ±0.01Hz | Other: 0.5%
● Time Sync: ≤2ms | SOE: ≤1ms

​Event Recording:​​

● 128 protection trips/operations
● 32 self-tests/fault waveforms (COMTRADE)

​Environmental & Mechanical​

​Operating Temp:​​

● Standard: -10°C to +55°C
● Extended: -40°C to +70°C*

​Storage Temp:​​ -40°C to +80°C
​Humidity:​​ 5-90% RH (non-condensing)
​Pressure:​​ 60-110 kPa
​Compliance:​​

● IEC 60255-21 (vibration/shock)
● IEC 61000-6 (EMC)

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What is Parallel Operation
​Parallel operation​ involves connecting two or more independent AC power sources (e.g., generators, grids) to share electrical loads seamlessly. This process—synchronization—demands precise matching of voltage magnitude, frequency, and phase angles between systems before interconnection. Critical for grid expansion, backup power, and renewable integration, it enables redundant supply during failures.
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A ring-closing operation involves closing a normally open switch within a closed-loop electrical network fed by a single power source. This creates parallel paths to redistribute loads without interruption, primarily for maintenance or network reconfiguration. Key prerequisites are voltage difference under 5%, phase angle alignment below 5 degrees, and pre-calculation of induced circulating currents to avoid equipment damage. Distinct from connecting independent systems, this procedure requires advanced monitoring but avoids synchronization complexity. Strict protocols using real-time sensors and simulations ensure safe execution, making it fundamental for resilient distribution networks like ring-main units (RMUs) in urban grids.
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GWZC-9884 Generator Differential Protection Relay
Generator Differential Protection Relay Side View
Generator Differential Protection Relay Rear View
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